Codex Alternatives: Five Coding Agents and What Your Codex Setup Keeps

OpenAI Codex is the coding agent included with ChatGPT plans. This guide covers five alternatives: Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Claude Code, JetBrains AI Assistant and Replit. Pick by where you used Codex, then check which parts of your setup survive the move and how each tool counts usage.

By · Updated 8 Oct 2026 · About 18 min read · Plan terms taken from each tool profile

The short answer

Worked in an editor? Cursor keeps the agent, the diff and the terminal in one editor app. GitHub Copilot adds an agent to VS Code, Visual Studio or a JetBrains IDE you already use.

Worked from the terminal? Claude Code comes with Claude Pro and runs in the terminal, VS Code, Cursor and JetBrains IDEs.

Want a hosted app, or Codex inside your IDE? Replit builds and publishes in one browser workspace. JetBrains AI Assistant can run Codex itself as one of its agents.

Which Codex alternative fits how you work?

The five tools at a glance

In shortFind the row that matches where you used Codex. The last column is the catch to check before you pay.

Who each tool is for, what you get without paying, the first paid plan as the vendor lists it, the unit usage is counted in, and the main catch. Details and sources follow below.

ToolBest forFree accessFirst paid planUsage counted inCatch to check
CursorAn agent, diffs and a terminal in one editor appHobby: limited Agent access, no credit cardUSD 20 / month (Pro, billed monthly)Model usage poolsTeams adds a per-token rate on third-party models
GitHub CopilotAdding an agent to the editor you already use, and pull request work on GitHubLimited chat and agent use; 2,000 completions a monthUSD 10 / month (Pro)AI Credits at USD 0.01 eachCloud agent needs a paid plan and a GitHub-hosted repository
Claude CodeTerminal-first agent work on the same login as Claude chatNone: Claude Code starts on ProUSD 20 / month (Pro, billed monthly)A five-hour session allowance plus a weekly cap, shared with chatA CLAUDE.md in the folder stops AGENTS.md loading by default
JetBrains AI AssistantTeams in IntelliJ-based IDEs, including running Codex itselfAI Free: 3 AI Credits per 30 days, eligible IDEs onlyEUR 10 / month (AI Pro)AI Credits per 30 daysThe IDE licence is separate from the AI plan
ReplitTaking a prototype from code to a hosted app in the browserStarter: limited daily Agent credits; the published app goes down after 30 days$20/month (Core)Included credits, plus usage billing for hosting and databasesThe pricing page and the Starter guide disagree on the free plan

Plan names and amounts from each tool’s profile, which shows the date its plan terms were checked. Codex itself is included with ChatGPT plans; its limits are covered in the next section.

What makes a good Codex alternative

In shortFive questions that decide whether a switch is worth it. Model quality is not one of them here, because nothing in the sources lets us compare it.

  1. It works where you workedCodex runs from the terminal, IDE extensions, the desktop app, cloud chats and GitHub. A replacement that lives somewhere else changes your daily routine, not just the model.
  2. It reads your instruction filesMost tools here read AGENTS.md, but each finds nested files differently and some prefer their own file first. See the instruction-file table.
  3. Its usage unit fits your weekCodex counts messages per five-hour window; the others count credits, usage pools or session allowances. Compare a normal week of work, not the monthly price.
  4. Its data controls match your policyPrivacy Mode, content exclusion and prompt logs exist in different tools; Copilot’s content exclusion, for one, does not cover Edit or Agent modes.
  5. You can go backCodex can import a setup from Claude Code and Cursor. For the other tools, the way back is the configuration you did not delete.

Do you need to leave Codex at all?

A model change is a settings job

In shortIf a saved model name is your only problem, update the setting and stay. Usage, editor or hosting needs are real reasons to move.

This page is about OpenAI Codex, the coding agent included with ChatGPT plans, not Codédex, the site that teaches beginners to code.

OpenAI’s Codex documentation announces that GPT-5.5 leaves ChatGPT, ChatGPT Work and Codex on all plans, and that the OpenAI API is not affected. The migration note names GPT-6 Sol as the replacement on Plus, Pro, Business, Enterprise and Edu when available, and GPT-6 Luna in the desktop app on Free and Go. Update workspace defaults, saved model settings, custom agents, scheduled tasks and scripts that name gpt-5.5; that keeps Codex working without a new tool.

OpenAI Codex pricing documentation announcing the GPT-5.5 change above the Free and Go plan cards
Codex pricing page with the GPT-5.5 noticeOfficial page · learn.chatgpt.com · captured 2026-09-29

Sources: Codex pricing and usage limits, Codex models.

Reasons that do call for another tool

In shortName your reason first; it points to one tool.

Your reasonWhere to lookWhy
Codex usage runs out mid-weekAny tool here, after counting a normal weekCodex usage is shared with ChatGPT Work and counted in messages per five-hour window that vary by model and task; the others meter in their own units
You want the agent, diff review and terminal in one editorCursorIts Agent edits across files and runs terminal commands, with local checkpoints
Your team already pays for an editor assistantGitHub CopilotIt adds to VS Code, Visual Studio and JetBrains IDEs instead of replacing them
You want the agent inside GitHub pull requestsGitHub CopilotIts cloud agent prepares changes on a branch and opens a pull request, on paid plans
You drove Codex from the terminalClaude CodeIt runs in the terminal and in IDEs on a Claude Pro or Max login
Work has to stay inside a JetBrains IDEJetBrains AI AssistantIt can run Codex as one of its agents, signed in with your ChatGPT account
The result has to be a hosted app, not a patchReplitDevelopment and publishing sit in one workspace

Sources: Codex pricing and usage limits, JetBrains Codex agent.

If you need a different way of working: one tool each

In shortEach tool has the same layout: what it does, what it takes over from Codex, what you leave behind, and what carries over.

If you want one editor app: Cursor

Best for an agent, diffs and terminal in one editor

Best when you used Codex mostly from an IDE and want to review every change as a diff.

  • Free Hobby, limited Agent access
  • Entry from USD 20 / month Pro, billed monthly

Cursor is an AI code editor for Windows, macOS and Linux. Its Agent inspects files, edits across a repository and runs terminal commands, so inspection, editing and command runs stay in one workspace.

What it does

Edit across files
Carries a requested change through related files and commands. You set the scope and check the behaviour.
Project rules
Reusable repository instructions kept with the code; structured rules can target file patterns.
Checkpoints
Restore agent file changes during a session. Git stays the durable history.
Privacy Mode
Privacy Mode settings are listed among its features; review them before attaching a private repository.

Takes over from Codex

Editor-based Codex work: agent, diff review and terminal in one application, with rules that can apply to some file patterns and not others.

You leave behind

Codex approval rules, sandbox mode and cloud environments; recreate permissions in Cursor. A plain .md file placed in .cursor/rules is ignored: project rules there need the .mdc extension and frontmatter.

What carries over

AGENTS.md in the project root and in subfolders. If the trial fails, Codex can import the Cursor setup back.

Cursor official Agent overview page
Agent overviewOfficial page · cursor.com · captured 2026-09-27

See the Cursor profile for plans, limits and sources.

Visit Cursor (opens in a new tab)

Sources: Cursor Agent overview, Cursor rules, Cursor pricing.

If you live in GitHub pull requests: GitHub Copilot

Best for keeping your editor and working through pull requests

Best when Codex work centred on GitHub reviews and branches, or when the team will not change editors.

  • Free 2,000 completions a month
  • Entry from USD 10 / month Pro, per person

Copilot works in VS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrains IDEs, GitHub on the web and the terminal. Chat, local agent mode and a separate cloud agent cover different levels of repository work.

What it does

Completions and chat
Inline suggestions and chat in supported editors; completions are unlimited on Pro.
Local agent mode
Edits code in your local development environment.
Cloud agent
Researches a GitHub repository and prepares changes on a branch before opening a pull request. Paid plans only.
Code review
Pull request reviews and file diff reviews in supported editors, on paid plans.

Takes over from Codex

Codex reviews and the Codex GitHub Action: the cloud agent and code review run inside GitHub.

You leave behind

Repositories hosted outside GitHub or owned by managed user accounts: the cloud agent cannot work on them. Content exclusion does not apply in Edit or Agent modes.

What carries over

AGENTS.md files anywhere in the repository, with the nearest one taking precedence. A single root CLAUDE.md or GEMINI.md also works, and .github/copilot-instructions.md applies to every request.

GitHub Copilot official refactoring documentation page
Refactoring documentationOfficial page · docs.github.com · captured 2026-09-27

See the GitHub Copilot profile for plans, limits and sources.

Visit GitHub Copilot (opens in a new tab)

Sources: Copilot cloud agent, Copilot repository instructions, Copilot content exclusion.

If you drove Codex from the terminal: Claude Code

Best for terminal-first agent work

Best when one subscription should cover chat and coding, and the terminal is where you work.

  • Free Not on Free
  • Entry from USD 20 / month Pro, billed monthly; USD 200 billed yearly

Claude Code is Anthropic’s coding tool for the terminal and for VS Code, Cursor and JetBrains IDEs. It comes with Claude Pro and Max and uses the same login as the Claude chat apps.

What it does

Delegate coding tasks
In the terminal or an IDE, with the same Pro or Max login as chat.
Room for long material
Paid plans reach a context window of up to 1M tokens on the newest models.
Usage levels
Pro, Max 5x and Max 20x raise per-session usage for one person without a team plan.
Team plans
Shared projects, single sign-on and central billing, with no model training on your content by default.

Takes over from Codex

Codex CLI work from the terminal, plus IDE use inside VS Code, Cursor or JetBrains on the same login.

You leave behind

A free coding tier: Claude Code starts on Pro. Its use counts against the same limits as chat, and an ANTHROPIC_API_KEY variable on your system switches billing to API rates.

What carries over

AGENTS.md, but by default only when no CLAUDE.md or CLAUDE.local.md exists in the working folder or above it; direct reading needs version 2.1.277 or later. Codex can import a Claude Code setup back.

Claude official product overview page
Product overviewOfficial page · claude.com · captured 2026-09-24

See the Claude profile for plans, limits and sources.

Visit Claude (opens in a new tab)

Sources: Claude Code with Pro or Max, Claude Code memory, Claude usage limits.

If you work in a JetBrains IDE: JetBrains AI Assistant

Best for IntelliJ-based teams, with Codex as one agent

Best when the IDE stays fixed and you want to choose the agent inside it.

  • Free 3 AI Credits per 30 days
  • Entry from EUR 10 / month AI Pro, billed monthly

AI Assistant adds chat, code explanations, suggested refactors and coding agents to supported JetBrains IDEs, including IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, WebStorm, PhpStorm, Rider, GoLand and CLion.

What it does

Chat or agents
Chat returns suggestions to review by hand; agents carry out multi-step changes across files.
Several agents
Junie, Codex, GitHub Copilot and Claude Agent can be picked inside the IDE.
Model choice
The JetBrains service, supported provider access or configured local models.
Data controls
Code-data collection settings and a log of prompts sent to external services.

Takes over from Codex

Codex itself: sign in with a ChatGPT account and keep your Codex access inside the IDE, or use a JetBrains AI subscription. A bring-your-own-key setup needs a key issued directly by OpenAI.

You leave behind

Exclusions: the Codex agent does not respect .aiignore; only Junie does. AI Free is not available in Android Studio or some free and community IDE editions, and the IDE licence is separate.

What carries over

AGENTS.md for the Junie, Codex and GitHub Copilot agents; CLAUDE.md for Claude Agent. Chat-mode project rules live separately in .aiassistant/rules.

JetBrains AI Assistant documentation table listing Junie, Claude Agent, Codex and GitHub Copilot with their instruction files and .aiignore support
Agents and their instruction filesOfficial page · jetbrains.com · captured 2026-09-29

See the JetBrains AI Assistant profile for plans, limits and sources.

Visit JetBrains AI Assistant (opens in a new tab)

Sources: JetBrains agents, JetBrains Codex agent, JetBrains project rules.

If you need a running app, not a patch: Replit

Best for a prototype that has to be hosted

Best when the job ends with a deployed app other people can open, without moving it to a separate host.

  • Free Starter, limited daily Agent credits
  • Entry from $20/month Core; $18/month billed annually

Replit combines development, agent assistance and publishing in one web workspace. Agent modes depend on the plan: Starter has Lite build only, Core and Pro have Full build.

What it does

Develop and publish
Build an app and publish it from the same workspace.
Collaborators
Up to five on Core and 15 on Pro.
Parallel agents
Ten on Pro.
Database rollback
Back up to 28 days, on Pro.

Takes over from Codex

Codex tasks that end in a running app: hosting, a database and a public link from one place.

You leave behind

A fixed monthly total: published-app transfer, Autoscale compute, requests and production databases are billed by usage beyond included credits. The Starter app goes down after 30 days.

What carries over

Instruction-file support is not covered in the sources checked. Keep AGENTS.md in the repository and give its rules to the Agent in your first prompt.

Replit official home page
Home pageOfficial page · replit.com · captured 2026-10-04

See the Replit profile for plans, limits and sources.

Visit Replit (opens in a new tab)

Sources: Replit Starter plan, Replit usage-based billing, Replit pricing.

Feature matrix: what each tool covers

In shortFourteen capabilities marked from the five profiles and this guide’s sources. A dash means the sources checked do not cover it, not that the tool lacks it.

CapabilityCursorCopilotClaude CodeJetBrains AIReplit
Where you work
In the terminalOfferedAgent runs commandsOfferedterminal listedOfferedterminal toolNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checked
Inside an existing IDENot listedis its own editorOfferedVS Code, Visual Studio, JetBrainsOfferedVS Code, Cursor, JetBrainsPartlyJetBrains IDEs onlyNot listednot covered in the sources checked
In the browserNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOfferedGitHub webNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOfferedweb app
Agent work
Changes across several filesOfferedAgent editsOfferedlocal agent modeOffereddelegated tasksOfferedcoding agentsPartlyAgent; mode depends on plan
Cloud agent that opens a pull requestNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOfferedpaid plans, GitHub reposNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checked
Pull request reviewNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOfferedpaid plansNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checked
Agents in parallelNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOffered10 on Pro
Undo agent changesOfferedlocal checkpointsNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedPartlydatabase rollback, Pro
Setup and control
Reads AGENTS.mdOfferedroot and subfoldersOfferednearest file winsPartlyonly without CLAUDE.mdPartlyJunie, Codex, Copilot agentsNot listednot covered in the sources checked
MCP serversOfferedlisted integrationOfferedagent workflowsNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checked
Pick the model providerPartlythird-party models, token rate on TeamsPartlymodel choice changes credit useNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOfferedprovider access or local modelsNot listednot covered in the sources checked
Run Codex inside itNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOfferedCodex agentNot listednot covered in the sources checked
Code data controlsOfferedPrivacy ModePartlyexclusion not in Edit or AgentPartlyTeam: no training by defaultOfferedsettings and prompt logPartlyEnterprise privacy controls
Publish and host the appNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedNot listednot covered in the sources checkedOfferedpublishing in the workspace

offered partly or with limits not listed on the profile.

Claude Code cells come from the Claude profile and the Claude Code memory documentation; JetBrains agent cells from the JetBrains agents and Codex agent pages.

What moves from Codex, and what do you rebuild?

Inventory your Codex setup

In shortList what you built around Codex before comparing features. Rows you never configured can be skipped.

Codex itemDoes it move?What to do
AGENTS.md files, global and per folderMostly, as the same fileKeep them in the repository; check how the new tool finds nested files and whether it needs a setting
AGENTS.override.md and fallback file namesNoThese are Codex discovery rules; merge overrides into the main file before switching
config.toml, approval rules, sandbox modeNoRecreate permissions in the new tool; approval models differ
Skills and slash-command promptsPartly, as textCopy the instructions and rebuild them in the target’s skill or rule format
MCP server definitionsNo, as configurationRe-enter servers and sign in again; keep a list of endpoints and required secrets
Cloud environments and setup scriptsNoSave dependency and setup steps as scripts in the repository so any agent can run them
GitHub reviews and the Codex GitHub ActionNoSwitch off Codex reviews and remove the workflow and its OPENAI_API_KEY secret once the replacement is live

Codex cloud chats run in environments you configure with dependencies, variables and secrets, and the GitHub Action runs codex exec with an OpenAI key stored as a repository secret. Both keep running without anyone opening Codex, so they are the easiest items to miss.

Sources: Codex cloud, Codex GitHub Action.

Where your AGENTS.md keeps working

In shortOne shared AGENTS.md travels furthest. Where a tool prefers its own file, keep that file short and point it at the shared one.

Codex reads a global file from its home folder, then one file per directory from the repository root down to the working folder, and stops adding files once the combined size reaches 32 KiB by default. The other tools apply their own rules:

ToolReads AGENTS.mdIts own fileWatch for
CursorRoot and subfolders.cursor/rules as .mdc with frontmatterPlain .md files in .cursor/rules are ignored
GitHub CopilotAnywhere; the nearest file wins.github/copilot-instructions.md; a root CLAUDE.md or GEMINI.md also worksThe repository-wide file applies to every request
Claude CodeOnly when no CLAUDE.md is presentCLAUDE.md, CLAUDE.local.mdSet Project instructions to load both, or import AGENTS.md from CLAUDE.md
JetBrains AI AssistantFor Junie, Codex and Copilot agentsCLAUDE.md for Claude Agent; .aiassistant/rules for chatWhich agent is selected decides the file
ReplitNot covered in the sources checkedNot covered in the sources checkedGive the rules in the first prompt
Codex AGENTS.md documentation with the 32 KiB default limit for combined instruction files marked
Codex stops adding files at 32 KiB by defaultDocumentation, marks added · learn.chatgpt.com · captured 2026-10-01
GitHub Docs page on repository instructions with the sentence that the nearest AGENTS.md takes precedence marked
Copilot: the nearest AGENTS.md takes precedenceDocumentation, marks added · docs.github.com · captured 2026-10-01

Sources: Codex AGENTS.md guide, Cursor rules, Copilot repository instructions, Claude Code memory, JetBrains agents.

Keep a way back

In shortOpenAI documents an import into Codex, not an export out of it. That makes Cursor and Claude Code the easiest trials to undo.

  • The ChatGPT desktop app imports from Claude Code, Claude Cowork or Cursor; Codex CLI imports from Claude Code or Cursor with /import.
  • Instruction files map to AGENTS.md, settings.json to config.toml, and skills, MCP servers, hooks, subagents and slash commands to their Codex equivalents.
  • The CLI brings over up to 50 chats from the last 30 days, and importing leaves the original setup unchanged.
  • For Copilot, JetBrains AI Assistant or Replit, the way back is the unchanged AGENTS.md plus the Codex configuration you kept. Leave the Codex GitHub integration on until the replacement has handled real pull requests.

Sources: Codex import from another agent.

What does each alternative cost, and in what unit?

Usage units side by side

In shortEach tool counts usage in its own unit, so two plans at the same monthly price can last very different amounts of work.

ToolFirst paid planUsage is counted asBilled on top
CodexIncluded with ChatGPT plansMessages per five-hour window, varying by model and task; shared with ChatGPT WorkAn API key option for the CLI, SDK and IDE extension is billed at API rates
CursorPro, USD 20 per monthModel usage pools; the model and task decide how far they lastOptional on-demand usage; on Teams and Enterprise, USD 0.25 per million tokens on third-party models
GitHub CopilotPro, USD 10 per month1,000 base AI Credits plus a variable 500-credit flex allotment; credits reset on the first day of the month, UTCCloud agent also uses GitHub Actions minutes; extra usage needs its own budget
Claude CodePro, USD 20 billed monthlyA five-hour session allowance and a weekly cap, shared with chatAn ANTHROPIC_API_KEY variable moves billing to API rates
JetBrains AI AssistantAI Pro, EUR 10 per month10 AI Credits per 30 days (35 on AI Ultimate)Top-ups on paid plans; the IDE licence; provider charges when you use your own access
ReplitCore, $20/month$20 of included creditsPublished-app transfer, Autoscale compute, requests and production databases, by usage

Sources: Codex pricing and usage limits, Cursor models and pricing, Copilot AI Credits, JetBrains AI licences and quotas.

How each plan steps up

In shortRead live from each profile. Each chart compares one tool’s own plans; currencies are never mixed.

Cursor: monthly price of each plan, in USD
FreeHobby
20Pro
60Pro Plus
200Ultra
Cursor

Price per month on monthly billing, from the Cursor profile. Bars compare plans of this tool only.

Claude: monthly price of each plan, in USD
FreeFree
17Pro
100Max 5x
200Max 20x
Claude

Price per month, as each plan is first listed, from the Claude profile. Bars compare plans of this tool only.

JetBrains AI Assistant: monthly price of each plan, in EUR
FreeFree
10Pro, individual
30Ultimate, individual
JetBrains AI Assistant

Price per month on monthly billing, from the JetBrains AI Assistant profile. Bars compare plans of this tool only.

ToolPlanPriceIncluded
GitHub CopilotFreeUSD 0Limited chat and agent use; 2,000 completions a month
GitHub CopilotProUSD 10 per person per month1,000 base AI Credits plus 500 flex
GitHub CopilotPro+USD 39 per person per month3,900 base AI Credits plus 3,100 flex
GitHub CopilotMaxUSD 100 per person per month10,000 base AI Credits plus 10,000 flex
ReplitStarterFreeLimited daily Agent credits; Lite build
ReplitCore$20/month; $18/month billed annually$20 of credits; up to five collaborators
ReplitPro$100/month; $90/month billed annually$100 of credits; 15 collaborators, 10 parallel agents
ReplitEnterpriseCustom quoteSSO/SAML and single-tenant options

Claude’s Pro bar shows the yearly-billed monthly price (USD 200 a year); billed monthly it is USD 20. Flex allotments on Copilot are variable and may change.

The arithmetic each profile works out

In shortSums on published rates, not observed usage.

ToolCaseResult
CursorTwo Teams Standard seats2 × USD 40 = USD 80 a month in seat fees, before tax and token charges
GitHub CopilotPro credit conversionUSD 10 ÷ USD 0.01 = 1,000 base credits; the flex allotment is extra and variable
ClaudeAnnual against monthly Pro12 × USD 20 = USD 240 against USD 200 a year: about USD 40 less for a one-year commitment
JetBrains AI AssistantAI Ultimate against AI Pro35 − 10 = 25 more AI Credits per 30-day cycle
ReplitAnnual against monthly Core$20 x 12 = $240 versus $18 x 12 = $216, a $24 yearly difference
Cursor official pricing page with plan names
Cursor pricingOfficial page · cursor.com · captured 2026-09-27
GitHub Copilot official plans page with plan names
GitHub Copilot plansOfficial page · github.com · captured 2026-09-27
Official Claude pricing page with plan names
Claude pricingOfficial page · claude.com · captured 2026-09-22
JetBrains AI official personal pricing page with plan names
JetBrains AI pricingOfficial page · jetbrains.com · captured 2026-09-27
Replit official pricing page with plan names
Replit pricingOfficial page · replit.com · captured 2026-10-04

Sources: Cursor pricing, Copilot plans, Claude pricing, JetBrains AI pricing, Replit pricing.

Questions, and what this guide does not judge

Common questions

What are some free alternatives to Codex?

GitHub Copilot Free gives limited chat and agent use and 2,000 inline completions a month, without the cloud agent. Cursor Hobby offers limited Agent access with no credit card. JetBrains AI Free has 3 AI Credits per 30 days in eligible IDEs. Replit Starter has limited daily Agent credits, but its published app goes down after 30 days. Claude Code needs a paid Claude plan.

Is there a Google alternative to Codex?

Google's Gemini CLI and Jules appear in other Codex lists, but this guide does not cover them yet because neither has a profile here with checked plan terms. Among the tools covered, JetBrains AI Assistant lets you choose between its own service, supported provider access and local models, and Cursor can route work to third-party models.

Can I keep using Codex inside another tool?

Yes, in JetBrains AI Assistant, which offers Codex as one of its agents. You can sign in with a ChatGPT account, use a JetBrains AI subscription, or bring your own key, provided OpenAI issued it directly; keys from third-party providers are not supported. The Codex agent there ignores .aiignore, so files listed in it can still be processed.

Does Claude Code read my AGENTS.md file?

Not by default if a CLAUDE.md exists in the working folder or above it; Claude Code then loads that file instead. Set Project instructions to claude-md-and-agents-md in /config to load both, or add an @AGENTS.md import line inside CLAUDE.md so the shared file stays the single place you edit.

Do my Codex usage limits carry over to another tool?

No. Codex limits belong to each ChatGPT plan or workspace and are estimated as messages per five-hour window that vary by model. Cursor meters model usage pools, Copilot and JetBrains count AI Credits, Claude uses session and weekly allowances, and Replit counts included credits, so compare a real week of work instead of converting one figure into another.

Can I go back to Codex if the switch fails?

From Cursor or Claude Code, yes: the ChatGPT desktop app and Codex CLI can import their instruction files, settings, skills, MCP servers, hooks, subagents and slash commands, and the CLI brings over up to 50 recent chats. From the other tools, keep your AGENTS.md and Codex configuration untouched until the trial is over.

What this guide does not judge

Which agent writes better code, which model reasons better, how fast each one finishes a task and how they score on benchmarks are the questions most Codex lists rank on. None of the vendor pages behind this guide document them in a way we can check, so they are not judged here. The same goes for running many agents against shared infrastructure, which some lists cover.

Open-source command-line agents such as Aider and Google’s Gemini CLI and Jules appear in other Codex lists. They are left out until each has a profile with checked plan terms. For a small, behaviour-preserving task to try any of these tools on, see code refactoring; more tools sit in the coding category.

Proposed evaluation, not performed:

Pick one repository with an AGENTS.md, a test command and a small bug with a known fix. Give Codex and one alternative the same prompt on the plan you would pay for. Record the tool, version, plan, model and the instruction file the session reports as loaded; ask each agent to fix the bug, run the tests and summarise the diff without committing; then repeat once with a nested AGENTS.md in a subfolder.

It passesthe tests pass, at least three AGENTS.md rules are followed, the nested file is read, and a normal week of such tasks fits the plan’s allowance
It failsit ignores the instruction file, edits excluded folders, or needs a higher plan for routine work

How this guide was made

Plans, units and features come from the Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Claude, JetBrains AI Assistant and Replit profiles on this site, which cite the vendors’ pricing, help and documentation pages and carry their own check dates. Codex details and the instruction-file rules come from the OpenAI, Cursor, GitHub, Anthropic and JetBrains documentation linked in each section. Plan charts are read live from the profiles. Sections follow the topics the top-ranking Codex alternative pages cover, limited to what the vendors document. No rating is given. See our editorial policy.